The Fleming Group
last updated June 27, 2008. Please use the Web of Science if you don't see something really new here.

If you have further questions, please contact the webmaster.
HOME | PICTURES | PUBLICATIONS  | PEOPLE | RESEARCH | LINKS


  1. Electronic coherence transfer in photosynthetic complexes and its signatures in optical spectroscopy, Mancal T, Valkunas L, Read EL, Engel GS, Calhoun TR, Fleming GR, SPECTROSCOPY-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL 22 (2-3) 199-211, 2008
  2. Energy transfer dynamics in light-harvesting assemblies templated by the tobacco mosaic virus coat protein, Ma YZ, Miller RA, Fleming GR, Francis MB, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 112 (22) 6887-6892, JUN 5 2008
  3. Architecture of a charge-transfer state regulating light harvesting in a plant antenna protein, Ahn TK, Avenson TJ, Ballottari M, Cheng YC, Niyogi KK, Bassi R, Fleming GR, SCIENCE 320 (5877) 794-797, MAY 9 2008.
  4. Coherence quantum beats in two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy, Cheng YC, Fleming GR, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 112 (18) 4254-4260, MAY 8 2008.
  5. Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Carbon Nanotubes, Ma YZ, Hertel T, Vardeny ZV, Fleming GR, Valkunas L, CARBON NANOTUBES 111 321-352,  2008.
  6. Zeaxanthin radical cation formation in minor light-harvesting complexes of higher plant antenna,  Avenson TJ, Ahn TK, Zigmantas D, Niyogi KK, Li Z, Ballottari M, Bassi R, Fleming GR, JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 283 (6) 3550-3558 FEB 8 2008.
  7. Elucidation of population and coherence dynamics using cross-peaks in two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy, Cheng YC, Engel GS, and Fleming GR, CHEMICAL PHYSICS 341 (1-3) 285-295 NOV 15 2007.
  8. Efficient simulation of three-pulse photon-echo signals with application to the determination of electronic coupling in a bacterial photosynthetic reaction center, Cheng YC, Lee H, Fleming GR, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 111 (38): 9499-9508 SEP 27 2007.
  9. Two-photon degradable supramolecular assemblies of linear-dendritic copolymers, Mynar JL, Goodwin AP, Cohen JA, Ma Y-Z, Fleming GR, and Frechet JMJ. CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS (20): 2081-2082 2007.
  10. Coherence Dynamics in Photosynthesis: Protein Protection of Excitonic Coherence, H Lee, Y-C Cheng, and GR Fleming. SCIENCE 316 (5830): 1462-1465 JUN 8 2007.
  11. Measuring Electronic Coupling in the Reaction Center of Purple Photosynthetic Bacteria by Two Color Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Spectroscopy, DY Parkinson, H Lee, and GR Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B.; 2007; 111(25); 7449-7456.
  12. Excited State Structural Dynamics of the Charge Transfer State of Peridinin, AJ Van Tassle, MA Prantil, RG Hiller, and GR Fleming. Israel Journal of Chemistry 47(1): 17-24 2007.
  13. Cross-Peak Specific Two Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy, E. Read, G. Engel, T.Calhoun, T. Ahn, T. Mancal, Y. Chung, B. Blankenship, and G. R. Fleming. PNAS 104 (36): 14203-14208.
  14. Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems, Gregory S. Engel, Tessa R. Calhoun, Elizabeth L. Read, Tae-Kyu Ahn, Tomás Mancal, Yuan-Chung Cheng, Robert E. Blankenship & Graham R. Fleming. NATURE 446 (7137): 782-786 APR 12 2007. 
  15. Probing Exciton Dynamics of Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Using Photon Echo Spectroscopy, Y.-Z. Ma, M. W. Graham, L. Valkunas, S. M. Bachilo, and G. R. Fleming. In Ultrafast Phenomena XV (Springer), (in press).
  16. Two Dimensional Fourier Transform Electronic Spectroscopy:  Evolution of Cross Peaks in the Fenna-Matthews-Olson Complex, G.S. Engel, E. L. Read, T. R. Calhoun, T. K. Ahn, T. Mancal, R. E. Blankenship, and G. R. Fleming. In Ultrafast Phenomena XV  (Springer), in press.
  17. Relaxation Paths and Dynamics of -apo-8'-carotenal: An Ultrafast Electronic and Vibrational Study , A.J. Van Tassle, M.A Prantil, J.M. Burchfield and G.R. Fleming.  In Ultrafast Phenomena XV  (Springer), in press.
  18. Nonlinear Femtosecond Optical Spectroscopy Techniques in Photosynthesis, D. Zigmantas, Y-Z Ma, E.L. Read and G.R. Fleming. In Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis II, Leiden University.  In press.
  19. One- and two-color photon echo peak shift studies of photosystem I 
    Vaswani HM, Stenger J, Fromme P, Fleming GR, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 110 (51): 26303-26312 DEC 28 2006
  20. Temperature effects on femtosecond transient absorption kinetics of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes 
    Ma YZ, Valkunas L, Bachilo SM, Fleming GR, PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS 8 (48): 5689-5693 2006
  21. Theory of exciton-charge transfer state coupled systems 
    Mancal T, Valkunas L, Fleming GR, CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS 432 (1-3): 301-305 DEC 4 2006
  22. Heterogeneous exciton dynamics revealed by two-dimensional optical spectroscopy, Stiopkin I, Brixner T, Yang M, Fleming GR, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B 110 (40): 20032-20037 OCT 12 2006.
  23. Strategy for two-photon light sensitive polymeric micelle design, Goodwin AP, Mynar JL, Ma YZ, Fleming GR, Frechet JMJ, ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 231: 87-PMSE MAR 26 2006.
  24. Spectroscopy of zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes: Comparing femtosecond transient absorption spectra with ab initio calculations, Ma YZ, Spataru CD, Valkunas L, Louie SG, Fleming GR, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 74 (8), Art. No. 085402, 2006.
  25. Investigation of the Excited State Structure of DCM via Ultrafast Electronic Pump/
    Vibrational Probe    , AJ Van Tassle, MA Prantil, and GR Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B 2006, 110, 18989-18995.
  26. Spectroscopy of zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes: Comparing femtosecond transient absorption spectra with ab initio calculations, YZ Ma, CD Spataru, L Valkunas, SG Louie, GR Fleming, PHYSICAL REVIEW B 74 (8): Art. No. 085402 AUG 2006.
  27. Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy of the B800–B820 light-harvesting complex, D Zigmantas, EL Read, T Mancal, T Brixner, AT Gardiner, RJ Cogdell, GR Fleming, PNAS 103 (34) 12672-7 2006.
  28. Two-dimensional optical three-pulse photon echo spectroscopy. I. Nonperturbative approach to the calculation of spectra, Mancal T, Pisliakov AV, Fleming GR. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 124 (23): Art. No. 234504 JUN 21 2006.
  29. Two-dimensional optical three-pulse photon echo spectroscopy. II. Signatures of coherent electronic motion and exciton population transfer in dimer two-dimensional spectra, Pisliakov AV, Mancal T, Fleming GR. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS 124 (23): Art. No. 234505 JUN 21 2006.
  30. Ultrafast exciton dynamics in semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes, Ma YZ, Valkunas L, Dexheimer SL, Fleming GR. MOLECULAR PHYSICS 104 (8): 1179-1189 APR 20 2006.
  31. Exciton-exciton annihilation in single-walled carbon nanotubes, Valkunas L, Ma YZ, Fleming GR. PHYSICAL REVIEW B 73 (11): Art. No. 115432 MAR 2006.
  32. Commentary on “Flash Photolysis,” Proc. Roy. Soc. A 200, 284 (1950) in The Life and Scientific Legacy of George Porter, G.R. Fleming.  World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd.   In press.
  33. Electronic 2D Spectroscopy of Light Harvesting, T. Brixner, J. Stenger, H.M. Vaswani, M. Cho, R.E. Blankenship and G.R. Fleming.  Femtochemistry and Femtobiology, Ultrafast Events in Molecular Science, eds. M.M. Martin and J. T. Hynes, Elsevier.  In press.
  34. Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy of Molecular Complexes, M. Cho, Tobias Brixner, Igor Stiopkin, Harsha Vaswani and G.R. Fleming, J. Chinese Chem. Soc. 53 (1): 15-24 Sp. Iss. SI, FEB 2006.
  35. Triplet-triplet energy-transfer coupling: Theory and calculation, Zhi-Qiang You, Chao-Ping Hsu, Graham R. Fleming, JCP, 044506 (2006).
  36. Anti-correlated spectral motion in bisphthalocyanines: Evidence for vibrational modulation of electronic mixing, Prall BS, Parkinson DY, Ishikawa N, Fleming GR, JPCA 109 (48): 10870-10879 DEC 8 2005.
  37. Synthetic micelle sensitive to IR light via a two-photon process, Goodwin AP, Mynar JL, Ma YZ, Fleming GR, Frechet JMJ, JACS, 127 (28): 9952-9953 JUL 20 2005.
  38. Carotenoids and regulation of photosynthetic light harvesting in plants, Niyogi KK, Li XP, Holt NE, Zigmantas D, Valkunas L, Ma YZ, Fleming GR, ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 229: Part 1, MAR 13 2005.
  39. The Role of Electron-Transfer Quenching of Chlorophyll Fluorescence by Carotenoids in Non-Photochemical Quenching of Green Plants, A. Dreuw, G.R. Fleming and M. Head-Gordon.  Biochemical Society. 33 (4) 858 (2005).
  40. The Integrated Photon Echo and Solvation Dynamics.  II.  Peak Shifts and 2D Photon Echo of a Coupled Chromophore, M. Cho and G.R. Fleming.  J. Chem. Phys.  123, 114506 (2005).
  41. Exciton Binding Energy in Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Y-Z. Ma, L. Valkunas, S.M. Bachilo and G.R. Fleming.  JPCB 109, 15671 (2005).
  42. Probing Correlated Spectral Motion from Absorption to Emission:  Two Color Photon Echo of Nile Blue, B.S. Prall, D.Y. Parkinson and G.R. Fleming.   J. Chem. Phys.  123 (5) 054515 1-13 (2005).
  43. Exciton Analysis in 2D Electronic Spectroscopy, M. Cho, H.M. Vaswani, T. Brixner, J. Stenger and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B. 109 (21): 10542-10556 JUN 2 2005.
  44. Femtosecond Spectroscopy of Optical Excitations in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Y-Z. Ma,  L. Valkunas, S.L. Dexheimer, S.M. Bachilo and G.R. Fleming.  Phys Rev Lett. , 94, 157402.
  45. Lord George Porter Medal Lecture: Carotenoid-Chlorophyll Complexes:  Ready-to- Harvest, N.E Holt, H.M. Vaswani, and G.R. Fleming, Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) 77 (6): 925-945 JUN 2005
  46. Correlation of the Electronic Transitions in Semiconducting Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Y-Z Ma, J. Stenger, S.L. Dexheimer, S.M. Bachilo, R.E. Smalley, R.B. Weisman and G.R. Fleming.  In Ultrafast Phenomena XIV  (Springer), 331-333 (2004).
  47. The Design of Natural Photosynthetic Antenna Systems, H.M. Vaswani, N.E. Holt and G.R. Fleming.  In Artificial Photosynthesis, Chapter 4. ed. A. Collings, Wiley VCH, 67-85 (2005).
  48. Biographical Memoir of Lord Porter of Luddenham, G.R. Fleming and D. Phillips.  Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of The Royal Society, London, 50, 257-283 (2004).
  49. Ultrafast Fluorescence Depolarisation in Yellow Fluorescent Protein (YFP) Due to Its Dimerization, G. Jung, Y.-Z Ma, B. S. Prall, and G.R. Fleming.   Chem Phys Chem. 6(8) 1628 (2005).
  50. Two-dimensional spectroscopy of electronic couplings in photosynthesis, T. Brixner, J. Stenger, H. M. Vaswani, M. Cho, R. E. Blankenship and G. R. Fleming, Nature 434, 625-628 (2005).
  51. Carotenoid Cation Formation and the Regulation of Photosynthetic Light Harvesting, N. E. Holt, D. Zigmantas, L. Valkunas, X. P. Li, K. K. Niyogi and G. R. Fleming, Science 307, 433-436 (2005).
  52. Vibrational Coherence Transfer and Trapping as Sources for Long-Lived Quantum Beats in Polarized Emission from Energy Transfer Complexes, J. A. Cina and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 11196 - 11208 (2004).
  53. Ultrafast carrier dynamics in single-walled carbon nanotubes probed by femtosecond spectroscopy, Y. Ma, J. Stenger, J. Zimmerman, S. M. Bachilo, R. E. Smalley, R. B. Weisman, G. R. Fleming, Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 227, March 28, 2004.
  54. Two color-photon echo peakshift: Probing electronic coupling in phthalocyanine dimers, B. S. Prall, D. Y. Parkinson, M. Yang, G. R. Fleming, N. Ishikawa, Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 227, March 28, 2004.
  55. Tunable two-dimensional femtosecond spectroscopy, T. Brixner, I. V. Stiopkin, M. Yang, G.  R. Fleming, Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 227, March 28, 2004.
  56. Hydrogen bonds in action, E. Pines, D. Pines, Y. Z. Ma, and G. R. Fleming, Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 227, March 28, 2004.
  57. Probing electronic coupling in excitonically coupled heterodimer complexes by two-color three-pulse photon echoes, T. Mancal and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 121, 10556-10565 (2004).
  58. Physical chemistry - Quantum mechanics for plants,  G. R. Fleming and G. D. Scholes, NATURE 431 (7006): 256-257 SEP 16 2004.
  59. Phase-stabilized two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy,  T. Brixner, T. Mancal, I. V. Stiopkin, and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 121, 4221-36 (2004).
  60. Influence of Intramolecular Vibrations in Time-Domain Spectroscopies, D.S. Larsen, K. Ohta, M. Yang, Q-H Xu, G.R. Fleming.  Proceedings of XII UPS Conference, Recent Advances in Ultrafast Spectroscopy, Leo S. Olschki, Editore, 297-302 (2003). 
  61. Femtosecond Fluorescence Upconversion Studies of Light Harvesting by B-Carotene in Oxygenic Photosynthetic Core Proteins, N.E. Holt, J.T.M. Kennis, and G.R. Fleming.  J Phys Chem B. 108, 19029-19035 (2004).
  62. Towards an Understanding of the Mechanism of Nonphotochemical Quenching in
    Green Plants    , N.E. Holt, G. R. Fleming, and K. K. Niyogi.  Biochem.  43,  8281-9  (2004).
  63. Transient Absorption Study of Peridinin and Peridinin—Cholorophyll a—Protein after Two-Photon Excitation, P.A. Linden, J. Zimmermann, T. Brixner, N.E. Holt, H. M. Vaswani, R.G. Hiller and G.R. Fleming.  J Phys Chem B. 108, 10340-5 (2004).
  64. Energy Transfer Pathways in Photosystem I Studied by One and Two Color Photon Echo Spectroscopy, H.M. Vaswani, J. Stenger, M. Yang, P. Fromme and G.R. Fleming.  In Ultrafast Phenomena XIV (Springer), 586-588 (2004).
  65. Two-Dimensional Optical Heterodyne Spectroscopy of Molecular Complexes, I. Stiopkin, T. Brixner and G.R. Fleming.  In Ultrafast Phenomena XIV  (Springer), 554-556 (2004).
  66. Femtosecond Pump Probe Measurements of Solvation Dynamics of Hydrogen-bonding Complexes in Non-associating Solvents, D. Pines, E. Pines, Y-Z Ma and G.R. Fleming. In Ultrafast Phenomena XIV  (Springer), 425-427 (2004).
  67. The Mechanism of Energy Transfer and Trapping in Photosystem I., H. M. Vaswani, M. Yang, A. Damjanovic, and G. R. Fleming.  Proceedings of Femtochemistry VI, Ultrafast Molecular Events in Chemistry and Biology, Elsevier.  pp. 401-8 (2004).
  68. Femtosecond Pump-Probe Measurements of Solvation by Hydrogen-Bonding Interactions, E. Pines, D. Pines, Y-Z Ma and G.R. Fleming.  Chem Phys Chem. 5, 1315-1327 (2004).
  69. Electronic Couplings and Energy Transfer Dynamics in the Oxidized Primary Electron Donor of the Bacterial Reaction Center, X. J. Jordanides, G. D. Scholes, W. A. Shapley, J. R. Reimers, and G. R. Fleming.  J. Phys. Chem. B.,   108, 1753-1765, (2004).
  70. Two-Dimensional Optical Spectroscopy:  Two Color Photon Echoes Reveal  Electronic Mixing, B. Prall, D. Y. Parkinson, M. Yang, N. Ishikawa, and G. R. Fleming.  J. Chem. Phys. 120, 2537 (2004).
  71. Tunable Two-Dimensional Femtosecond Spectroscopy, T. Brixner, I.V. Stiopkin, and G. R. Fleming.  Optics Letters.  29, (8) 884 (2004).
  72. Carotenoid to Chlorophyll Energy Transfer in Light Harvesting Complex II from Arabidopsis thalaina Probed by Femtosecond Fluorescence Upconversion.  N. E. Holt, J. T. M. Kennis, L. dall’Osto, R. Bassi and G. R. Fleming.  Chem. Phys. Lett. , 379, 305-319, 2003.
  73. Chlorophyll Fluorescence Quenching by Xanthophylls, A. Dreuw, G.R. Fleming and M. Head-Gordon.  Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 5, 3247-3256, (2003).
  74. Construction of Kinetic Domains in Energy Trapping Processes and Application to a Photosynthetic Light Harvesting Complex, M. Yang and G. R. Fleming.  J. Chem. Phys. 119, 5614 (2003).
  75. Charge-Transfer State as a Possible Signature of a Zeaxanthin-Chlorophyll Dimer in the Non-Photochemical Quenching Process in Green Plants.  A. Dreuw, G. R. Fleming and M. Head-Gordon.  J. Phys Chem B, 107, 6500-6503 (2003).
  76. Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Probed by Femtosecond Spectroscopy. Y-Z. Ma, J. Stenger, G. R. Fleming, S. Bachilo, B. Weisman and R. E. Smalley. J. Chem Phys, 120, 3368 (2004).
  77. Two-Color Transient Grating Spectroscopy of a Two-level System. K. Kwak, M. Cho, G. R. Fleming, R. Agarwal, and B. S. Prall.  Bull. Kor. Chem Soc. (Proceedings of the First Symposium on Multi-Dimensional Vibrational Spectroscopy).  24, 1069-1074 (2003).
  78. Two-Dimensional Electronic Spectroscopy, G. R. Fleming, M. Yang, R. Agarwal, B. S. Prall, L. J. Kaufman and F. Neuwahl.  Bull. Kor. Chem. Soc. (Proceedings of the First Symposium on Multi-Dimensional Vibrational Spectroscopy), 24, 1081—1090 (2003)..
  79. Quantum Chemical Evidence of an Intramolecular Charge Transfer State in the Carotenoid Peridinin of Peridinin-Chlorophyll-Protein, H. M. Vaswani, C.-P Hsu, M. Head-Gordon and G. R. Fleming.  J.  Phys. Chem B.  107, 7940-7946 (2003).
  80. Evidence for Direct Carotenoid Involvement in the Regulation of Photosynthetic Light Harvesting, Y.-Z Ma, N. Holt, X.-P. Li, K.K. Niyogi, and G. R. Fleming. Proc National Acad Sci USA. 100, 4377-4382 (2003).
  81. Energy Transfer in Photosystem I of Cyanobacteria Synechococcus elongatus:  Model Study with Structure-Based Semi-empirical Hamiltonian and Experimental Spectral Density,  M. Yang, A. Damjanovic, H. M. Vaswani, and G.R. Fleming. Biophysical Journal, 85, 140 (2003).        
  82. Photochemistry of Dianthrylsilanes: A Study of , *-Interaction, N-C. Yang, D. D. H. Yang, I. M. Steele, H. Li, Y-Z Ma and G. R. Fleming, J. Am. Chem Soc., 125, 5107-5110 (2003).
  83. Protein Dynamics of Bacteriorhodopsin Probed by Photon Echo and Transient Absorption Spectroscopy, J. T. M. Kennis, D. S. Larsen, K. Ohta, M. Faccioti, R. M. Glaeser and G. R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XIII, Eds. R. D. Miller, M. M. Murnane, N. F. Scherer and A. M. Weiner, (Springer, Berlin), 646-648 (2003). 
  84. Optical Heterodyne Detected Transient Grating (OHD-TG) Studies on the Reactive and Non-Reactive Resonant Systems, Q-H Xu, Y-Z Ma, and G.R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XIII, Eds. R. D. Miller, M. M. Murnane, N. F. Scherer and A. M. Weiner, 470-472 (Springer, Berlin), 2003. 
  85. Two-Color Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Spectroscopy, R. Agarwal, B. S. Prall, A. H. Rizvi, M. Yang, and G.R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XIII, Eds. R. D. Miller, M. M. Murnane, N. F. Scherer and A. M. Weiner, (Springer, Berlin), 532-534 (2003). 
  86. Heterodyne Detected Fifth-order Nonresonant Raman Spectroscopy of CS2:  Evidence for Anharmonic Coupling, L. J. Kaufman, Shinji Saito, Larry D. Ziegler, Iwao Ohmine, and G. R.Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XIII, Eds. R.D. Miller, M. M. Murnane, N. F. Scherer and A. M. Weiner, (Springer, Berlin), 554-556 (2003).
  87. Two Photon Excitation Study of Peridinin in Benzene and in the Peridinin Chlorophyll a-Protein  (PCP), J. Zimmermann, P.A. Linden, H.M. Vaswani, R.G. Hiller, and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B.  106(36), 9418-9423 (2002).
  88. Chlorophyll Excitations in Photosystem I of Synechococcus elongatus, A. Damjanovic, H. M. Vaswani, P. Fromme, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B.  106, 10251-10261 (2002).
  89. Ultrafast Protein Dynamics of Bacteriorhodopsin Probed by Photon Echo and Transient Absorption Spectroscopy, J.T.M. Kennis, D.S. Larsen, K. Ohta, M.T. Facciotto, R.M. Glaeser, and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 106, 6067-6080, 2002.
  90. The Nature of Disorder and Inter-complex Energy Transfer in LH2 at Room Temperature:  A Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Study, R. Agarwal, A. H. Rizvi, B.S. Prall, J. D.Olsen, C. Neil Hunter, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. A., 106, 7573-7578 (2002).  
  91. Heterodyne-Detected Fifth-order Nonresonant Raman Scattering from Room Temperature CS2 L. J. Kaufman, J-Y Heo, L. D. Ziegler and G. R. Fleming.  Physical Review Letters, 88, 207402(4), (2002).
  92. Photochemistry, G. R. Fleming, J. Longworth and B. Krueger, In: Encyclopedia Brittanica. In Press.
  93. Two-Color, Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Spectroscopy , R. Agarwal, B. S. Prall, A. H. Rizvi, M. Yang and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 116, 6243 (2002)
  94. The Role of the S 1 State of Carotenoids in Photosynthetic Energy Transfer: The Light Harvesting Complex II of Purple Bacteria , C-P. Hsu, P. J. Walla, M. Head-Gordon, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 11016-11024 (2001).
  95. Different Real and Imaginary Components of the Resonant Third-Order Polarization Revealed by Optical Heterodyne Detected Transient Grating (OHD-TG) Spectroscopic Studies in Crystal Violet: Model and Experiment, Q-H Xu and G. R. Fleming, J Phys Chem. A, 106, 10755-10763 (2002).
  96. Wavelength Dependent Resonant Homodyne and Heterodyne Transient Grating Spectroscopy with a Diffractive Optics Method: Solvent Effect on the Third Order Signal, Q-H. Xu, Y-Z. Ma and G. R Fleming, J. Chem Phys., 116, 9333-9340 (2002)
  97. Isomerization Dynamics of 1,1’–Diethyl – 4, 4’– Cyanine (1144-C) Studied by Different Third Order Nonlinear Spectroscopic Measurements , Q-H. Xu and G. R. Fleming. J .Phys Chem. A, 105, 10187-10195 (2001).
  98. Influence of Phonons on Exciton Transfer Dynamics: Comparison of the Redfield, Forster, and Modified Redfield Equations , M. Yang and G. R. Fleming. Chem. Phys. 275, 355 (2002).
  99. Ultrafast Exciton Dynamics of J Aggregates in Room Temperature Solution: A Third-Order Nonlinear Spectroscopy and Numerical Modeling Study , K. Ohta, M. Yang and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem Phys., 115, 7609-7621 (2001).
  100. Heterodyne Detected Transient Grating Spectroscopy in Resonant and Non-Resonant Systems Using A Simplified Diffractive Optics Method, Q-H. Xu, Y-Z. Ma, and G. R. Fleming, Chem Phys Lett., 338, 254-262 (2001).
  101. Light Harvesting by Chlorophlls and Carotenoids in the Photosystem I Core Complex of Synechoccus Elongatus : A Fluorescence Upconversion Study , J. T. M. Kennis, B. Gobets, I. H. M. van Stokkum, J. P. Dekker, R. van Grondelle, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem., 105, 4485-4494 (2001).
  102. Fifth-Order Two-Dimensional Raman Spectroscopy of the Intermolecular and Vibrational Dynamics in Liquids, D. A. Blank, G. R. Fleming, M. Cho and A. Tokmakoff. In: Ultrafast Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy, Ch. 10, 437-472 (2001).
  103. The Mechanism of Energy Transfer in the Antenna of Photosynthetic Purple Bacteria , M. Yang, R. Agarwal, and G. R. Fleming, Porter Issue of Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, Part A., 142 , 107-119 (2001).).
  104. Excitation Energy Transfer in Dimeric Light-Harvesting Complex I: A Combined Streak-Camera/Fluorescence Upconversion Study , B. Gobets, J. T. M. Kennis, J. A. Ihalainen, M. Brazzoli, R.Croce, I H.M. van Stokkum, R. Bassi, J. P. Dekker, H. van Amerongen, G. R. Fleming, and R. van Grondelle, J Phys Chem B., 105, 10132-10139 (2001).
  105. An Unusual Pathway of Excitation Energy Deactivation in Carotenoids: Singlet-to-Triplet Conversion on an Ultrafast Timescale in a Photosynthetic Antenna , G. C. Gradinaru, J. T. M. Kennis, E. Papagiannakis, I. H. M. van Stokkum, R. C. Cogdell, G. R. Fleming, R. A. Niederman, and R. van Grondelle. Proc National Acad Sci USA, 98, 2364-2369, (2001).
  106. Fifth-Order Electronically Non-Resonant Raman Scattering: Two Dimensional Fourier Deconvolution , L. J. Kaufman, J-Y. Heo, G. R. Fleming, J. Sung and M. Cho, Chemical Physics, 266, 251 (2001).
  107. Polarized and Magic Angle Fifth-Order 2D Electronically Non-Resonant Raman Scattering from CS2, D. A. Blank, L. J. Kaufman and G. R. Fleming. In: Ultrafast Phenomena XII (Springer), 513-515 (2001).
  108. Disorder in Photosynthetic Light Harvesting Complexes: A Three-Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Study of the B800 Band of the LH2 Complex, R. Agarwal, M. Yang and G. R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XII (Springer), 653-655 (2001).
  109. Quantitative Modeling of Ultrafast Energy Transfer Dynamics in the Photosynthetic Apparatus, G. D. Scholes, X. J. Jordanides and G. R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XII (Springer), 674-676 (2001).
  110. Fs-transient Absorption and Fluorescence Upconversion after Two-Photon Excitation of Carotenoids in Solution and in LHC II, P. J. Walla, P. A. Linden and G. R. Fleming, In Ultrafast Phenomena XII (Springer), 671-673 (2001).
  111. Influence of Intramolecular Vibrations in Third-Order, Time Domain Resonant Spectroscopies: II. Theoretical Calculations , K. Ohta, D. S. Larsen, M. Yang, and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. , 114, 8020-8039 (2001).
  112. Influence of Intramolecular Vibrations in Third-Order, Time-Domain Resonant Spectroscopies : I. Experiments , D. S. Larsen, K. Ohta, Q-H Xu, M. Cyrier, and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys., 114, 8008-8019 (2001).
  113. Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Study of the B800 Band of the LH2 Complex of Rps. Acidophila at Room Temperature: A Coupled Master Equation and Nonlinear Optical Response Function Approach, R. Agarwal, M. Yang, Q-H Xu and G. R. Fleming , J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 1887-1894 (2001).
  114. Adapting the Förster Theory of Energy Transfer for Modeling Dynamics in Aggregated Molecular Assemblies , G. D. Scholes, X. J. Jordanides, and
    G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105, 1640-1651 (2001).
  115. Polarization Selectivity in Fifth Order Electronically Non-Resonant Raman Scattering from CS 2 , L. J. Kaufman, D. A. Blank and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys., 114, 2312-2331 (2001).
  116. Excited-State Kinetics of the Carotenoids S 1 State in LHC II and Two-Photon Excitation Spectra of Lutein and ß-Carotene in Solution—Efficient Car S 1 → Chl Electronic Energy Transfer via Hot S 1 States? , P. J. Walla, P. A. Linden, K. Ohta, and G. R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem . A Mataga Festschrift Issue (2001).
  117. Femtosecond Dynamics of the Forbidden Carotenoid S 1 State in Light-Harvesting Complexes of Purple Bacteria Observed After Two-Photon Excitation , P. J. Walla, P. A. Linden, C-P. Hsu, G. D. Scholes and G. R. Fleming. Proc National Acad Sci USA. 97(20 ), 10808-10813 (2000)
  118. Excitation Energy Transfer in Condensed Media , C-P. Hsu, M. Head-Gordon, T. Head-Gordon and G. R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys., 114, 3065-3072 (2001).
  119. The Mechanism of Energy Transfer in the Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Center , X. J. Jordanides, G. D. Scholes and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B. 105, 1652-1669 (2001).
  120. Direct Fifth-Order Electronically Non-Resonant Raman Scattering from CS 2 at Room Temperature , D. A. Blank, L. J. Kaufman, and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 113 (2), 771-778 (2000).
  121. Third-Order Nonlinear Optical Response and Energy Transfer in Static Disordered Systems , M. Yang and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys, 113 (7), 2823-2840 (2000).
  122. Two Photon Excitation Spectrum of LHC II and Fluorescence Upconversion After One- and Two-Photon Excitation of the Carotenoids , P. J. Walla, J. Yom, B. P. Krueger, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 104, 19, 4799-4806 (2000).
  123. The Origin of Line Broadening in the Electronic Absorption Spectra of Conjugated Polymers: Three Pulse Echo Studies of MEH-PPV in Toluene , G. D. Scholes, D. S. Larsen, G. R. Fleming G. Rumbles and P. L. Burn. Physical Review B. 61, 20, 13670-13678 (2000).
  124. On the Mechanism of Light Harvesting in Photosynthetic Purple Bacteria: B800 to B850 Energy Transfer , G.D. Scholes and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem., B104, 1854-1868 (2000).
  125. Intrinsic Cascading Contributions to the Fifth- and Seventh-Order Electronically Off-Resonant Raman Spectroscopies , M. Cho, D. A. Blank, J. Sung, K. Park, S. Hahn, and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys, 112 , 2082-2094 (2000).
  126. Observation of the S 1 State of Spheroidene in LH2 by Two-Photon Fluorescence Excitation . B. P. Krueger, J Yom, P. J Walla and G. R. Fleming. Chem. Phys . Lett. 310, 57-64 (1999).
  127. Carotenoid Mediated B800-B850 Coupling in LH2 , B. P. Krueger, G. D. Scholes, I. I .R. Gould and G. R. Fleming. PhysChemComm , 1999, 8.
  128. Probing Solvation and Reaction Coordinates of Ultrafast Photoinduced Electron Transfer Reactions Using Nonlinear Spectroscopies: Rhodamine 6G in Electron-Donating Solvents , Q. Xu, G. D. Scholes, M. Yang, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 10348-10358 (1999).
  129. Three Pulse Photon Echo Studies of Non-Dipolar Solvation: Comparison with a Viscoelastic Model , D. Larsen, K. Ohta, and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 111(19) , 8970-8979 (1999).
  130. Ultrafast Energy Transfer in LHC-II Revealed by Three Pulse Photon Echo Peak Shift Measurements , R. Agarwal, B. P. Krueger, G. D. Scholes, M. Yang, J. Yom, L. Mets, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys Chem B, 104, 2908-2918 (2000).
  131. Third Order Nonlinear Optical Response of Energy Transfer Systems , M. Yang and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem Phys. 111(1), 27-39 (1999).
  132. Fifth Order Two Dimensional Raman Spectra of CS 2 Are Dominated by Third Order Cascades , D. A. Blank, L. J. Kaufman and G. R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 111, 3105-3114 (1999).
  133. Three Pulse Photon Echoes for Model Reactive Systems , M. Yang, K. Ohta, and G. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 110, 10243-10252 (1999).
  134. The Light Harvesting Process in Purple Bacteria, B.P. Krueger, G. D. Scholes, J.-Y. Yu, G.R. Fleming. Acta Physica Polonica A., (Jablonski Conference), 95, 63-83 (1999).
  135. Photon Echo Studies of Solute-Solvent Interaction Dynamics in Polymer Glasses. Y. Nagasawa, J.-Y. Yu, and G.R. Fleming. Ultrafast Phenomena XI, Springer, 556-558 (1998).
  136. Studies of Molecular Interactions and Collective Liquid Motion with Two-Dimensional Raman Spectroscopy, A. Tokmakoff, M.J. Lang, D.S. Larsen, X.J. Jordanides, G.R. Fleming. Ultrafast Phenomena XI, Springer, 538-540 (1998).
  137. Fluorescence Upconversion and ab initio Studies of the Light Harvesting Function of Carotenoids in Bacterial Light Harvesting Antenna, B.P. Krueger, G.D. Scholes, I.R. Gould, and G.R. Fleming. Ultrafast Phenomena XI, Springer, 666-668 (1998).
  138. Three Pulse Echo Peak Shift Measurements and ab initio Excited State Calculations of Bacterial Light Harvesting Function. G.D. Scholes, I.R. Gould, J-Y. Yu, G.R. Fleming. Ultrafast Phenomena XI, Springer, 658-662 (1998) .
  139. Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Calculations of Electronic Couplings in the LH2 Bacterial Light-Harvesting Complex of Rps. Acidophila . G.D. Scholes, I.R. Gould, R. J. Cogdell and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 2543-2553, (1999).
  140. Solvation Dynamics in Protein Environments Studied by Photon Echo Spectroscopy , X. J. Jordanides, M. J. Lang, X. Song, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 7995-8005 (1999).
  141. Two-color, Three-Pulse Photon Echos as a Probe of Electronic Coupling in Molecular Complexes . M. Yang and G.R. Fleming J. Chem. Phys., 110, 2983-2990 (1999).
  142. Aqueous Solvation Dynamics Studied by Photon Echo Spectroscopy. M.J. Lang, X. Song, X. Jordanides and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. , 110, 5884-5892 (1999)
  143. Three Pulse Photon Echo Measurements on the Accessory Pigments in the Reaction Center of Rb. Sphaeroides . M.-L. Groot, J.Y. Yu, R. Agarwal, J. R. Norris, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 5923 (1998).
  144. Calculation of Couplings and Energy Transfer Pathways Between the Pigments of LH2 by the ab initio Transition Density Cube Method. B.P. Krueger, G.D. Scholes, and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 5378-5386 (1998).
  145. Solute-Solvent Interaction Dynamics Studied by Photon Echo Spectroscopies in Polymer Glasses . Y. Nagasawa, J.-Y. Yu and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys., 109, 6175-6183 (1998) .
  146. Excited State Dynamics of Chromophores in Glasses and in Photosynthetic Proteins. Y. Nagasawa, J.-Y. Yu, M. Cho, and G.R. Fleming. Faraday Discussions 108, 23-34 (1997).
  147. The Intermolecular Interaction Mechanisms in Liquid CS 2 at 295 K and 165 K Probed with Two-Dimensional Raman Spectroscopy. A. Tokmakoff, M.J. Lang, X.J. Jordanides, and G.R. Fleming. Chemical Physics, 233, 231-242, (1998).
  148. Direct Measurement of Intrinsic Proton Transfer Rates in Diffusion Controlled Reactions . E. Pines, B-Z. Magnes, M.J. Lang and G.R. Fleming. Chem Phys Lett, 281, 413- 420 (1997).
  149. Femtosecond Spectroscopy of Photosynthetic Light-Harvesting Systems . G.R. Fleming and R. van Grondelle. Curr. Opin. Struc. Biol. 7, 738-748 (1997).
  150. Three Pulse Echo Peak Shift Measurements on B820 Subunit of LH1 of Rhodospirillum rubrum . J-Y. Yu, Y. Nagasawa, R. van Grondelle and G.R. Fleming. Chem. Phys. Lett., 280, 404-410 (1997).
  151. Electronic Excitation Transfer from Carotenoid to Bacteriochlorophyll in the Purple Bacterium Rhodopseudomonas acidophila . B.P. Krueger, G.D. Scholes, R. Jimenez and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 102, 2284-2292 (1998)
  152. Photo-Induced Electron Transfers through s -Bonds in Solution. N.-C. Yang, S-L. Zhang, M.J. Lang, S. Goodman, C. Durnell, H.L. Carrell, R.Michael Garavito and G.R. Fleming, Adv. Chem. Phys. , 106, 645-666 (1999).
  153. The Interaction of Solutes with Their Environments. G.R. Fleming, S.A. Passino and Y. Nagasawa. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A, 356, 389-404 (1998
  154. Two-Dimensional Raman Spectroscopy of Vibrational Interactions in Liquids . A. Tokmakoff, M.J. Lang, D.S. Larsen, G.R. Fleming, V. Chernyak and S. Mukamel. Phys. Rev. Lett., 79, 2702-2705 (1997).
  155. Three Pulse Stimulated Photon Echo Experiments as a Probe of Polar Solvation Dynamics: Utility of Harmonic Bath Models . S.A. Passino, Y. Nagasawa and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 107, 6094-6108 (1997).
  156. Intrinsic Optical Heterodyne Detection of a Two-Dimensional Fifth Order Raman Response. A. Tokmakoff, M. J. Lang, D.S. Larsen and G.R. Fleming. Chem. Phys. Lett. 272, 48-54 (1997).
  157. Electronic Interactions in Photosynthetic Light Harvesting Complexes: The Role of Carotenoids . G.D. Scholes, R.D. Harcourt and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem B, 101, 7302-7312 (1997).
  158. Three Pulse Photon Echo Measurements on LH1 and LH2 Complexes of Rhodobacter sphaeroides : A Nonlinear Spectroscopic Probe of Energy Transfer. R. Jimenez, F. van Mourik , J. Y. Yu and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. B, 101, 7350-7359 (1997).
  159. Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Excitation Transfer Dynamics in Biological Systems. R. Jimenez and G.R. Fleming. In: Femtochemistry and Femtobiology: Ultrafast Reaction Dynamics at Atomic-Scale Resolution, (Proceedings of Nobel Symposium 101) V. Sundström, ed., Imperial College Press, Stockholm, 701-723 (1997).
  160. Electron Transfer and Solvent Dynamics in Two and Three State Systems. M. Cho and G.R. Fleming. Adv. Chem. Phys., 107, 311-370 (1999)
  161. Temperature Dependence of Optical Dephasing in an Organic Polymer Glass (PMMA) from 300 K to 30 K . Y. Nagasawa, S.A. Passino, T. Joo, and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 106, 4840-4852 (1997).
  162. Two-Dimensional Raman Spectroscopy of the Intermolecular Modes of Liquid CS 2 . A. Tokmakoff and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 106, 2569-2582 (1997).
  163. Three-Pulse Echo Peak Shift Studies of Polar Solvation Dynamics. S.A. Passino, Y. Nagasawa, T. Joo and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem A , 101, 725-731 (1997).
  164. Energy Transfer in the Photosynthetic Reaction Center. D.M. Jonas, M.J. Lang, Y. Nagasawa, and G.R. Fleming. In: Ultrafast Phenomena X , Vol. 62, Springer (1996) pp. 336–337.
  165. Femtosecond 3 Pulse Stimulated Photon Echo Peak Shift Measurements of Organic Polymer Glass from Room Temperature to 30 K. Y. Nagasawa, S.A. Passino, T. Joo, and G.R. Fleming. In: Ultrafast Phenomena X, Vol. 62, Springer (1996) pp. 211–212.
  166. Photon Echo Measurements in Liquids Using Pulses Longer Than the Electronic Dephasing Time. S.A. Passino, Y. Nagasawa, T. Joo, and G.R. Fleming. In: Ultrafast Phenomena X, Vol. 62, Springer (1996) pp. 199–200.
  167. Photosynthetic Light Harvesting: Structure and Dynamics in the Antenna of Purple Photosynthetic Bacteria. G.R. Fleming, S.E. Bradforth, R. Jimenez, and S.N. Dikshit. In: Proc. 50th Annversary Conference, Korean Chemical Society, Seoul (1996) pp. 100–105.
  168. Solvent Induced Nonadiabatic Transitions in Iodine: An Ultrafast Pump–Probe Computational Study . M. Ben-Nun, R.D. Levine and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 105 , 3035-3056 (1996).
  169. Internal Conversion and Energy Transfer Dynamics of Spheroidene in Solution and in the LH-1 and LH-2 Light Harvesting Complexes . M. Ricci, S.E. Bradforth, R. Jimenez and G.R. Fleming. Chem. Phys. Lett. 259, 381-390 (1996).
  170. Pump-Probe Polarization Anisotropy Study of Femtosecond Energy Transfer within the Photosynthetic Reaction Center of Rhodobacter sphaeroides R26. D.M. Jonas, M.J. Lang, Y. Nagasawa, T. Joo and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 12660-12673 (1996).
  171. The Integrated Photon Echo and Solvation Dynamics. M. Cho, J-Y. Yu, T. Joo, Y. Nagasawa, S.A. Passino and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 11944-11953 (1996).
  172. Chromophore Solvent Dynamics . G.R. Fleming and M. Cho. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 47, 109-134 (1996).
  173. Femtosecond Chemical Dynamics in Condensed Phases. G.R. Fleming, T. Joo and M. Cho. Adv. Chem. Phys. 101, 141-183 (1997).
  174. Third-Order Nonlinear Time Domain Probes of Solvation Dynamics . T. Joo, Y. Jia, J-Y. Yu, M.J. Lang and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 104, 6089-6108 (1996).
  175. Electronic Excitation Transfer in the LH2 Complex of Rhodobacter sphaeroides. R. Jimenez, S.N. Dikshit, S.E. Bradforth and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 6825-6834 (1996).
  176. Donor-Acceptor Interaction and Photochemistry of Polymethylene-linked Bichromophores in Solution. S-L. Zhang, M.J. Lang, S. Goodman, C. Durnell, V. Fidler, G.R. Fleming, and N.-C. Yang, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118 , 9042-9051 (1996).
  177. Singlet Energy Transfer from Carotenoids in Purple Bacterial Light Harvesting Antenna. S.E. Bradforth, R. Jimenez, M. Ricci, S.N. Dikshit and G.R. Fleming. In: Femtochemistry Ultrafast Chemical and Physical Processes in Molecular Systems (Proceedings of Femtochemistry: The Lausanne Conference, 1995) M. Chergui, ed., World Scientific, New Jersey (1996) p. 427.
  178. Prompt Solvent-Induced Electronic Predissociation of FemtoSecond Pumped Iodine: A Computational Study . M. Ben-Nun, R.D. Levine, D.M. Jonas, and G.R. Fleming. Chem. Phys. Lett. 245, 629-638 (1995).
  179. Electronic Excitation Transfer in Bacterial Light Harvesting Complexes. S.E. Bradforth, R. Jimenez, S.N. Dikshit, and G.R. Fleming. Proceedings of the Xth Intl. Photosynthesis Congress, Montpellier, France, August 20–25,1995, In: Photosynthesis: from Light to Biosphere, Vol. I, P. Mathis, ed., Kluwer (1995) pp. 23-28.
  180. Ultrafast Energy Transfer within the Bacterial Photosynthetic Reaction Center. D.M. Jonas, M.J. Lang, Y. Nagasawa, S.E. Bradforth, S.N. Dikshit, R. Jimenez, T. Joo and G.R. Fleming. Proceedings of the Feldafing III Workshop – Reaction Centers of Photosynthetic Bacteria Structure and Dynamics, Munich, Germany, March 1995.
  181. Dynamics in Isolated Bacterial Light Harvesting Antenna (LH2) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides at Room Temperature. T. Joo, Y. Jia, J-Y. Yu, D.M. Jonas, and G. R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 2399-2409 (1996).
  182. Excitation Transfer in the Core Light Harvesting Complex (LH-1) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides: An Ultrafast Fluorescence Depolarization and Annihilation Study. S.E. Bradforth, R. Jimenez, F. van Mourik, R. van Grondelle, and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 99, 16179-16191 (1995).
  183. Femtosecond to Nanosecond Solvation Dynamics in Pure Water and Inside the g-Cyclodextrin Cavity. S. Vajda, R. Jimenez, S.J. Rosenthal, V. Fidler, G.R. Fleming, and E.W. Castner, Jr. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 91, 867-873 (1995).
  184. Competition Between Energy and Phase Relaxation in Electronic Curve Crossing Processes . J.M. Jean and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 103, 2092-2101 (1995).
  185. Energy Transfer and Trapping in Photosystem I Reaction Centers from Cyanobacteria . L. DiMagno, C-K. Chan, Y. Jia, M.J. Lang, J. R. Newman, L. Mets, G.R. Fleming and R. Haselkorn. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 92 , 2715-2719 (1995).
  186. Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Photosynthetic Systems. R. Jimenez and G.R. Fleming. In: Biophysical Techniques in Photosynthesis, J. Amesz and A. J. Hoff, eds., Advances in Photosynthesis 3, 63-73 (1996).
  187. Time-Resolved Fluorescence Study of a Calcium-induced Conformational Change in Prothrombin Fragment 1. M. Hof, G.R. Fleming, and V. Fidler. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Genetics 24, 485-494 (1996).
  188. Observation of Ultrafast Energy Transfer from the Accessory Bacteriochlorophylls to the Special Pair in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers. Y. Jia, D.M. Jonas, T. Joo, Y. Nagasawa, M.J. Lang and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 99, 6263-6266 (1995).
  189. Ultrafast Liquid Dynamics Studied by Third and Fifth Order Three Pulse Photon Echoes . T. Joo, Y. Jia and G.R. Fleming. J. Chem. Phys. 102, 4063-4068 (1995).
  190. Femtosecond Wavepacket Spectroscopy: Influence of Temperature, Wavelength, and Pulse Duration, D.M. Jonas, S.E. Bradforth, S.A. Passino and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 99, 2594-2608 (1995).
  191. Femtosecond Dynamics in Polar Liquids, T. Joo, M. Cho, J. Yu, Y. Jia and G.R. Fleming. In: Ultrafast Phenomena IX, Vol. 60, Springer, New York (1994), pp. 72-76.
  192. Ultrafast Energy Transfer in the Core Light Harvesting Complex of the Photosynthetic Bacterium Rhodobacter Sphaeroides Observed by Flourescence Upconversion. S. Bradforth, R. Jimenez, V. Fidler, G. Fleming, S. Nagarajan, J. Norris, F. van Mourik and R. von Grondelle. In: Ultrafast Phenomena IX, Vol. 60, Springer, New York (1994) pp. 441-442.
  193. Femtosecond Spectroscopic Studies of Barrierless Excited State Decay of Triphenylmethane Dye Molecules in Alcohol Solutions. Mei Du, Yiwei Jia, and Graham Fleming. In: Ultrafast Phenomena IX, Vol. 60, Springer, New York (1994) pp. 515-516.
  194. Femtosecond Solvation Dynamics of Water. R. Jimenez, G.R. Fleming, P.V. Kumar and M. Maroncelli. Nature 369, 471-473 (1994).
  195. Ti:Sapphire Regenerative Amplifier for Ultrashort High-Power Multikilohertz Pulses Without An External Stretcher. T. Joo, Y. Jia and G.R. Fleming. Optics Letters 20, 389-391 (1995).
  196. Self-Quenching of 1-Naphthol: Connection Between Time Resolved and Steady State Measurements. E. Pines and G.R. Fleming. Chem. Phys. 183, 393-402 (1994).
  197. Instantaneous Normal Mode Analysis of Liquid Water . M. Cho, G.R. Fleming, S. Saito, I. Ohmine and R. Stratt. J. Chem. Phys. 100 , 6672-6683 (1994).
  198. Direct Observation of Ultrafast Energy Transfer Processes in Light Harvesting Complex II. M. Du, X. Xie, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 98, 4736-4741 (1994).
  199. Fifth-Order Three-Pulse Scattering Spectroscopy: Can We Separate Homogeneous and Inhomogeneous Contributions to Optical Spectra? M. Cho and G.R. Fleming. J. Phys. Chem. 98, 3478-3485 (1994).
  200. Solvation Dynamics in Methanol: Experimental and Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies . S.J. Rosenthal, R. Jimenez, G.R. Fleming, P.V. Kumar and M. Maroncelli. J. Mol. Liq. 60, 25-56 (1994).
  201. Vibrationally Abrupt Pulses in Pump-Probe Spectroscopy. D.M. Jonas and G.R. Fleming. In: Ultrafast Processes in Chemistry and Photobiology (Chemistry in the 21st Century series IUPAC), eds., M.A. El-Sayed, I. Tanaka and Y Molin, Blackwell Science, Oxford (1995) p. 225-256.
  202. The Primary Steps of Photosynthesis, G.R. Fleming and R. van Grondelle, Physics Today, Feb. 1994, p. 48.
  203. A Fluorescence Study of Hexameric Helical Peptide Systems, Y. Hu, T.-M. Chin, G.R. Fleming and N.C. Yang, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 13330 (1993).
  204. Primary Charge Separation in Mutant Reaction Centers of Rb Capsulatus, Y. Jia, T.J. DiMagno, C.K. Chan, Z. Wang, M.S. Popov, M. Du, D.K. Hanson, M. Schiffer, J. Norris and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 97, 13180 (1993).
  205. Studies of the Inertial Component of Polar Solvation Dynamics, M. Maroncelli, P.V. Kumar, A. Papazyan, M.L. Horng, S.J. Rosenthal and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Reaction Dynamics and Solvent Effects, Y. Gauduel and P.J. Rossky, eds., American Institute of Physics, New York (1994) pp. 310–333.
  206. Ground State Wavepackets in Pump-Probe Spectroscopy, D.M. Jonas, S.E. Bradforth, S.A. Passino and G.R. Fleming, Proc. of Royal Netherlands Academy Colloquium on Femtosecond Reaction Dynamics, North Holland (1994) p.133.
  207. Photochemical and Photoelectrochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy, Z. Wang, T.J. DiMagno, C.-K. Chan, M. Popov, J. Tang, D. Hanson, M. Schiffer, G.R. Fleming and J.R. Norris, Proceedings of the 9th Int'l Conference on Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy, Z.W. Tian and Y. Cao, eds., International Academic Publishers, Beijing (1993) pp. 1–10.
  208. Inhomogeneous Electron Transfer Kinetics in Reaction Centers of Bacterial Photoysnthesis , Z. Wang, R.M. Pearlstein, Y. Jia, G.R. Fleming and J.R. Norris, Chem. Phys. 176, 421 (1993).
  209. Femtosecond Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Bacteriorhodopsin: Direct Observation of Excited State Dynamics in the Primary Step of Proton Pump Cycle, M. Du and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. Chem. 48, 101 (1993).
  210. Off-Resonant Transient Birefringence in Liquids , M. Cho, M. Du, N.F. Scherer, G.R. Fleming and S. Mukamel, J. Chem. Phys. 99 , 2410 (1993).
  211. Femtosecond Wave Packet and Chemical Reaction Dynamics of Iodine in Solution: Tunable Probe Study of Motion Along the Reaction Coordinate , N.F. Scherer, D.M. Jonas and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 99 , 153 (1993).
  212. Kinetic Basicities of Aqueous Binary Mixtures: A Surprisingly Good Linear Correlation with the Gas Phase Basicity of the Organic Cosolvent, E. Pines and G.R. Fleming, Israel Journal of Chemistry 33, 179 (1993).
  213. Friction Effects and Barrier Crossing, M. Cho, Y. Hu, S.J. Rosenthal, D.C. Todd, M. Du and G.R. Fleming, Activated Barrier Crossing Applications in Physics, Chemistry and Biology, eds. G.R. Fleming and P. Hänggi, World Scientific (1993) p. 143.
  214. Nonlinear Response Functions for Birefringence and Dichroism Measurements in Condensed Phases , M. Cho, G.R. Fleming and S. Mukamel, J. Chem. Phys. 98 , 5314 (1993).
  215. Cis-Stilbene Isomerization: Temperature Dependence and the Role of Mechanical Friction , D.C. Todd and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 269 (1993).
  216. Photon Echo Measurements in Liquids: Numerical Calculations with Model Systems , M. Cho and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 2848 (1993).
  217. Direct Observation of Ultrafast Energy Transfer in PSI Core Antenna , M. Du, X. Xie, Y. Jia, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett. 201, 535 (1993).
  218. Recent Experimental Results for the Initial Step of Bacterial Photosynthesis, T.J. DiMagno, S.J. Rosenthal, X. Xie, M. Du, C.-K. Chan, D. Hanson, M. Schiffer, J.R. Norris and G.R. Fleming, The Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center II, eds. J. Breton and A. Vermeglio, Plenum Press (1992) p. 209.
  219. Study of Reaction Center Function by Analysis of the Effects of Site-Specific and Compensatory Mutations, M. Schiffer, C.-K. Chan, C.-H. Chang, T.J. DiMagno, G.R. Fleming, S. Nance, J. Norris, S. Snyder, M. Thurnauer, D.M. Tiede and D.K. Hanson, The Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center II, eds. J. Breton and A. Vermeglio, Plenum Press (1992) p. 351.
  220. Transient Dichroism Studies of Iodine Predissociation in Solution, N.F. Scherer, L.D. Ziegler, D. Jonas and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, eds. J.-L. Martin, A. Migus, G.A. Mourou and A. Zewail, Springer (1993) p. 49.
  221. Spectroscopic Applications of Phase Locked Femtosecond Pulses, N.F. Scherer, M. Cho, L.D. Ziegler, M. Du, A. Matro, J. Cina and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, eds. J.-L. Martin, A. Migus, G.A. Mourou and A. Zewail, Springer (1993) p. 99.
  222. Femtosecond Spontaneous Emission Studies of Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers, S.J. Rosenthal, M. Du, X. Xie, T.J. DiMagno, M.E. Schmidt, J.R. Norris and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, ed. J.-L. Martin, A. Migus, G.A. Mourou and A. Zewail, Springer (1993) p. 539.
  223. Femtosecond Solvent Dynamics Studied by Time Resolved Fluorescence and Transient Birefringence, S.J. Rosenthal, N.F. Scherer, M. Cho, X. Xie, M.E. Schmidt and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VIII, ed. J.-L. Martin, A. Migus, G.A. Mourou and A. Zewail, Springer (1993) p. 616.
  224. Dynamics of Solvent Relaxation in the g -Cyclodextrin Cavity Compared to That in Pure Water, S. Vajda, S.J. Rosenthal and G.R. Fleming, 6th Int'l. Symposium on Cyclodextrins, Editions de Sante Publishers, Paris, France, Series Minuits, ed. D. Duchene, 1993.
  225. Calculations of Absorption and Emission Spectra: A Study of Cis-Stilbene , D.C. Todd, G.R. Fleming and J.M. Jean, J. Chem. Phys. 97, 8915 (1992).
  226. Femtosecond Fluorescence Depolarization Study of Photosynthetic Antenna Proteins: Observation of Ultrafast Energy Transfer in Trimeric C-phycocyanin and Allophycocyanin, X. Xie, M. Du, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, SPIE Symposium , Vol. 1640 (1992) p. 690.
  227. Excited State Proton Transfer of Protonated 1-Aminopyrene Complexed with Beta-Cyclo-dextrin, J.E. Hansen, E. Pines and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 6904 (1992).
  228. Femtosecond Spontaneous Emission Studies of Reaction Centers From Photosynthetic Bacteria , M. Du, S.J. Rosenthal, X. Xie, T.J. DiMagno, M. Schmidt, D.K. Hanson, M. Schiffer, J.R. Norris and G.R. Fleming, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 89, 8517 (1992).
  229. Photon Echoes and Related Four Wave Mixing Spectroscopies Using Phase-Locked Pulses , M. Cho, N.F. Scherer, S. Mukamel and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 5618 (1992).
  230. Characterization of Charge Separation in Membrane Spanning Protein Reaction Centers of Bacterial Photosynthetics, T.J. DiMagno, C.-K. Chan, D.K. Hanson, M. Schiffer, G.R. Fleming and J.R. Norris, Charge and Field Effects in Biosystems-III, ed. M.J. Allen, Birkhauser, Boston (1992).
  231. Primary Charge Separation in Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers and Femtosecond Solvation Dynamics, C.-K. Chan, S.J. Rosenthal, T.J. DiMagno, L.X.-Q. Chen, X. Xie, J.R. Norris and G.R. Fleming, Proceeding of "Dynamics and Mechanisms of Photo-induced Electron Transfer and Related Phenomena," Osaka, Japan, 12-16 May, 1991, eds. N. Mataga, T. Okada and H. Masuhara, Elsevier Sci. Pub. B.V., p. 105.
  232. Simulations of Temperature Dependence of Energy Transfer in PSI Core Antenna, Y. Jia, J. Jean, M. Werst, C.-K. Chan and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. J. 63, 259 (1992).
  233. Subpicosecond Fluorescence Depolarization Studies of Tryptophan and Tryptophanyl Residues of Proteins, J.E. Hansen, S.J. Rosenthal and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 96, 3034 (1992).
  234. Application of Multi-level Redfield Theory to Electron Transfer in Condensed Phases , J.M. Jean, R.A. Friesner and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 96 , 5827 (1992).
  235. Energy Transfer and Trapping in the Photosystem I Core Antenna: A Temperature Study, M. Werst, Y. Jia, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. J. 61, 868 (1992).
  236. Ultrafast Solvent Dynamics: Connection Between Time Resolved Fluorescence and Optical Kerr Measurements , M. Cho, S.J. Rosenthal, N.F. Scherer, L.D. Ziegler and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 5033 (1992).
  237. Heterodyne-Detected Time-Domain Measurements of I 2 Predissociation and Vibrational Dynamics in Solution , N.F. Scherer, L. Ziegler and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 96 , 5544 (1992).
  238. Fluorescence Studies of Rat Cellular Retinol Binding Protein II Produced in Escherichia Coli; an Analysis of Four Tryptophan Substitution Mutants, B.C. Locke, J.M. MacInnis, S.-J. Qian, E. Li, G.R. Fleming and N.C. Yang, Biochemistry 31, 2376 (1992).
  239. Mechanism of the Initial Charge Separation in Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers , C.-K. Chan, T.J. DiMagno, L.X.-Q. Chen, J.R. Norris and G.R. Fleming, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88, 11202 (1991).
  240. Regenerative Amplification of Picosecond Pulses in Nd:YAG at Repetition Rates in the 100 kHz Range, A.J. Ruggiero, N.F. Scherer, G.M. Mitchell, G.R. Fleming and J.N. Hogan, J. Opt. Soc. Amer. B, Vol. 8, 2061 (1991).
  241. Proton Transfer in Mixed Water-Organic Solvent Solutions: Correlation Between Rate, Equilibrium Constant and the Proton Free Energy of Transfer, E. Pines and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 95, 10448 (1991).
  242. Theory of Long Time Peptide Dynamics: Test of Various Reduced Descriptions and Role of Internal Variables , Y. Hu, G.R. Fleming, K.F. Freed and A. Perico, Chem. Phys. 158, 395 (1991).
  243. Fluorescence-Detected Wave Packet Interferometry. II. Role of Rotations and Determination of the Susceptibility , N.F. Scherer, A. Matro, L.D. Ziegler, M. Du, R.J. Carlson, J.A. Cina and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 96, 4180 (1992).
  244. Femtosecond Solvation Dynamics in Acetonitrile: Observation of the Inertial Contribution to the Solvent Response , S.J. Rosenthal, X. Xie, M. Du and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 4715 (1991).
  245. Fluorescence-Detected Wavepacket Interferometry: Time-Resolved Molecular Spectroscopy with Sequences of Femtosecond Phase-Locked Pulses , N.F. Scherer, R.J. Carlson, M. Du, A.J. Ruggiero, A. Matro, V. R-Rochin, J.A. Cina, G.R. Fleming and S.A. Rice, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 1487 (1991).
  246. Molecular Dynamics Study of Rotational Reorientation of Tryptophan and Several Indoles in Water , Y. Hu and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 94, 3857 (1991).
  247. Classical and Quantum Models of Activationless Reaction Dynamics, J.M. Jean, R.A. Friesner and G.R. Fleming, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 95, 253 (1991).
  248. Initial Electron Transfer in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers of Rb. capsulatus Mutants , C.-K. Chan, L.X.-Q. Chen, T.J. DiMagno, D.K. Hanson, M. Schiffer, J.R. Norris and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett. 176 , 366 (1991).
  249. Comment on: "Dynamic Stokes Shift in Coumarin: Is It Only Relaxation?", M. Maroncelli, R.S. Fee, C.F. Chapman and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. Vol. 95, No. 2, 1012 (1991).
  250. Fluorescence Upconversion Study of Cis-Stilbene Isomerization , D.C. Todd, J.M. Jean, S.J. Rosenthal, A.J. Ruggiero, D. Yang and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 8658 (1990).
  251. Subpicosecond Fluorescence Anisotropy Measurements of Tryptophanyl Residues in Proteins, J.E. Hansen, S.J. Rosenthal and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VII, ed. E.P. Ippen, C.B. Harris, G.A. Mourou and A.H. Zewail, Springer (1990) p. 548.
  252. Impulsive Phase Coherent Femtosecond Spectroscopy of Atomic and Molecular Transients with Phase-Locked Pulse Pairs, A.J. Ruggiero, N.F. Scherer, M. Du and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VII, ed. E.P. Ippen, C.B. Harris, G.A. Mourou and A.H. Zewail, Springer (1990) p. 334.
  253. Studies of Diffusion-Influenced Fluorescence Quenching, D.D. Eads, B.G. Dismer and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VII, ed. E.P. Ippen, C.B. Harris, G.A. Mourou and A.H. Zewail, Springer (1990) p. 510.
  254. Dynamics of Cis-Stilbene Isomerization in Solution, J.M. Jean, D.C. Todd, S. Rosenthal, A.J. Ruggiero and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VII, ed. E.P. Ippen, C.B. Harris, G.A. Mourou and A.H. Zewail, Springer (1990) p. 441.
  255. Solvation and Barrierless Electron Transfer: How Different are the Dynamics? B. Bagchi, A. Chandra and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VII , ed. E.P. Ippen, C.B. Harris, G.A. Mourou and A.H. Zewail, Springer (1990) p. 408.
  256. Time Resolved Dynamics of Isolated Molecular Systems Studies with Phase Locked Femtosecond Pulse Pairs , N.F. Scherer, A.J. Ruggiero, M. Du and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 856 (1990).
  257. A Subpicosecond, Subnanosecond and Steady State Study of Diffusion-Influenced Fluorescence Quenching , D.D. Eads, B.G. Dismer and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 93 , 1136 (1990).
  258. Dynamics Studies of Tryptophan and Single Tryptophan Containing Peptides: Simulations and an Analytical Model, Y. Hu, J.M. MacInnis, B.J. Cherayil, G.R. Fleming, K.F. Freed and A. Perico, SPIE Proceedings , Vol. II, ed. J.R. Lakowicz (1990) p. 425.
  259. Dynamic Solvent Effects in Adibatic Electron Transfer Reactions: Role of Translational Modes, B. Bagchi, A. Chandra and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 94, 5197 (1990).
  260. Chemical Dynamics in Solution, G.R. Fleming and P.G. Wolynes, Physics Today (Spec. Issue) May 1990, pp. 36-43.
  261. Photophysics of Metalloazurins, J.E. Hansen, J.W. Longworth and G.R. Fleming, Biochemistry 29, 7329 (1990).
  262. Polypeptide Dynamics: Experimental Tests of an Optimized Rouse-Zimm Type Model , Y. Hu, J.M. MacInnis, B.J. Cherayil, G.R. Fleming, K.F. Freed and A. Perico, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 822 (1990).
  263. Energy Transfer in Photosynthesis, D.D. Eads, J.M. Jean, C.-K. Chan, L. Mets, R.S. Alberte and G.R. Fleming, Proc. of ICEET (Prague) Vol. 2, pp. 64-68 (1990).
  264. Primary Charge Separation in Reaction Centers: A Femtosecond Absorption Study, J.-L. Martin, J. Breton, G.R. Fleming and J.C. Lambry, Proc. of ICEET (Prague) Vol. 2, pp. 92-96 (1990).
  265. Dynamics of Activationless Reactions in Solution, B. Bagchi and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 94, 9 (1990).
  266. Direct Observation of Energy Transfer in a Photosynthetic Membrane: Chlorophyll b to Chlorophyll a Transfer in LHC II, D.D. Eads, E.W. Castner, Jr., R.S. Alberte, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 93, 8271 (1990).
  267. Subpicosecond Fluorescence Anisotropy Studies of Tryptophan in Water, A.J. Ruggiero, D.C. Todd and G.R. Fleming, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 112, 1003 (1990).
  268. Excitation Transport and Trapping on Spectrally Disordered Lattices, J.M. Jean, C.-K. Chan, G.R. Fleming and T.G. Owens, Biophys. J. 56, 1203 (1989).
  269. Isomerization of t-Stilbene in Alcohols , S.K. Kim, S.H. Courtney and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett. 159 , 543 (1989).
  270. Polar Solvent Dynamics and Electron Transfer Reactions , M. Maroncelli, J. MacInnis and G.R. Fleming, Science 243, 1674 (1989).
  271. Chlorophyll Fluorescence Lifetime Studies of Greening in Yellow Mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: Assembly of the Photosystem I Core Complex, C.-K. Chan, G. Gaines, III, G.R. Fleming and L. Mets, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 975, 59 (1989).
  272. Electron Energy Transfer in Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Centers, J. Jean, C.-K. Chan and G.R. Fleming, Israel J. Chem. (Special Issue) 28, 169 (1988).
  273. Antenna Structure and Excitation Dynamics in Photosystem I. II. Studies with Photosynthetic Mutants of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Lacking Photosystem II., T.G. Owens, S.P. Webb, L. Mets, R.S. Alberte and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. J. 56, 95 (1989).
  274. On the Generalized Continuum Model of Dipolar Solvation Dynamics , B. Bagchi, E.W. Castner, Jr. and G.R. Fleming, J. Mol. Struc. 194 , 171 (1989)
  275. Diffusion Influenced Reactions at Short Times: Breakdown of the Debye-Smoluchowski Description , D.D. Eads, N. Periasamy and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 90, 3876 (1989).
  276. Low Temperature Femtosecond Spectroscopy of the Initial Step of Electron Transfer in Reaction Centers from the Photosynthetic Bacteria Rhodobacter Sphaeroides and Rhodopseudomonas Viridis, J. Breton, J.-L. Martin, G.R. Fleming and J.C. Lambry, Biochemistry 27 , 8276 (1988).
  277. The Effect of Overlapping Electronic Excited States on the Subpicosecond Fluorescence Anisotropy Decay Behavior of Tryptophan in Water, A. Ruggiero, D. Todd and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena VI, ed. C.B. Harris, K. Yoshihara and T. Yajima, Springer (1988) p. 477.
  278. Dynamics of Polar Solvation, G.R. Fleming and M.P. Maroncelli, Ultrafast Phenomena VI, ed. C.B. Harris, K. Yoshihara and T. Yajima, Springer (1988) p. 532.
  279. Computer Simulation of the Dynamics of Solvation in Water , M. Maroncelli and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 5044 (1988).
  280. Unimolecular Reactions in Isolated and Collisional Systems: Deuterium Isotope Effect in the Photoisomerization of Stilbene , S.H. Courtney, M.W. Balk, L.A. Philips, S.P. Webb, D. Yang, D.H. Levy and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 6697 (1988).
  281. Reorientation of Tryptophan and Simple Peptides: Onset of Internal Flexibility and Comparison with Molecular Dynamics Simulation, L. X-Q. Chen, R.A. Engh and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 4811 (1988).
  282. Dynamics Simulation Studies of Apoazurin of Alcaligenes Denitrificans, L.X.-Q. Chen, R.A. Engh, A. Brunger, D.T. Nguyen, M. Karplus and G.R. Fleming, Biochemistry 27, 6908 (1988).
  283. Diffusion Controlled Reactions: Experimental Verification of the Time-Dependent Rate Equation, N. Periasamy, S. Doraiswamy, B. Venkataraman and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 4799 (1988).
  284. The Photosynthetic Bacterial Reaction Center: Structure and Dynamics, J.-L. Martin, J. Breton, J.C. Lambry and G.R. Fleming, ed. J. Breton and A. Vermeglio, NATO ASI Vol. 149, Plenum (New York, 1988), p. 195.
  285. Comparison of Time-Resolved Fluorescence Stokes Shift Measurements to a Molecular Theory of Solvation Dynamics , M. Maroncelli and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 875 (1988).
  286. Dipolar Solvation Dynamics, M. Maroncelli, E.W. Castner, Jr., B. Bagchi and G.R. Fleming, Faraday Discussion, Vol. 85 (1988).
  287. Determination of Long Distance Intramolecular Triplet Energy Transfer Rates. A Quantitative Comparison with Electron Transfer, G.L. Closs, P. Piotrowiak, J.M. MacInnis and G.R. Fleming, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 110, 2652 (1988).
  288. Reorientation of Tryptophan and Simple Peptides: Onset of Internal Flexibility and Comparison with Molecular Dynamics Simulation, L.X.-Q. Chen, R.A. Engh and G.R. Fleming, SPIE Proceedings, 909, p. 223 (1988).
  289. Picosecond Fluorescence Studies of Polypeptide Dynamics, L.X.-Q. Chen, J.W. Petrich, A. Perico and G.R. Fleming, SPIE Proceedings, 909, p. 216 (1988).
  290. The Dynamics of Polar Solvation: Inhomogeneous Dielectric Continuum Models , E.W. Castner, Jr., G.R. Fleming, B. Bagchi and M. Maroncelli, J. Chem. Phys. 89, 3519 (1988).
  291. Rates of Primary Electron Transfer in Photosynthetic Reaction Centers and Their Mechanistic Implications, G.R. Fleming, J.-L. Martin and J. Breton, Nature 333, 190 (1988).
  292. Rotational Reorientation and Isomerization of Trans-Stilbene, S.K. Kim, S.H. Courtney and G.R. Fleming, Advances in Laser Science-III, ed. A. Tam, J.L. Gole, W.C. Stwalley, Amer. Inst. of Physics, N.Y. Conf. Proc. #172 (1988).
  293. Reorientation and Isomerization of Trans-Stilbene in Alkane Solutions, S.K. Kim and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 2168 (1988).
  294. The Dynamics of Polar Solvation, E.W. Castner, Jr., B. Bagchi, M. Maroncelli, S.P. Webb, A. Ruggiero and G.R. Fleming, Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 92, 363 (1988).
  295. Antenna Structure and Excitation Dynamics in Photosystem I. Studies of Detergent-Isolated Photosystem I. Preparations Using Time-Resolved Fluorescence Analysis, T.G. Owens, S.P. Webb, R.S. Alberte, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. J. 53, 733 (1988).
  296. Influence of Non-Debye Relaxation and of Molecular Shape on the Time Dependence of the Stokes Shift in Polar Media , E.W. Castner, Jr., G.R. Fleming and B. Bagchi, Chem. Phys. Lett. 143, 270 (1988).
  297. Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of Tryptophan Conformers in a Supersonic Jet, L.A. Philips, S.P. Webb, S.J. Martinez, G.R. Fleming and D.H. Levy, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 110, 1352 (1988).
  298. A High Resolution Fluorescence Decay and Depolarization Study of Human Plasma Apolipoproteins, M.C. Chang, G.R. Fleming, A. Scanu and N.-C. Yang, Photochem. and Photobiol. 47, 345 (1988).
  299. Picosecond Fluorescence Studies of Polypeptide Dynamics: Fluorescence Anisotropies and Lifetimes , L.X.-Q. Chen, J.W. Petrich, G.R. Fleming and A. Perico, Chem. Phys. Lett. 139, 55 (1987).
  300. Picosecond Solvation Dynamics of Coumarin 153: The Importance of Molecular Aspects of Solvation , M. Maroncelli and G.R. Fleming J. Chem. Phys. 86, 6221 (1987).
  301. Picosecond Time Resolved Fluorescence of RibonucleaseTl: a pH and Substrate-analog Binding Study, L.S. Chen, J.W. Longworth and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. J. 51, 865 (1987).
  302. Antenna Size Dependence of Fluorescence Decay in the Core Antenna of Photosystem I, T. Owens, S.P. Webb, R.S. Alberte, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 84, 1532 (1987).
  303. Internal Motion and Electron Transfer in Proteins: A Picosecond Fluorescence Study of Three Homologous Azurins, J.W. Petrich, J.W. Longworth and G.R. Fleming, Biochemistry 26, 2711 (1987).
  304. Time-Resolved Fluorescence Decay Kinetics in Photosystem I. Experimental Estimates of Charge Separation and Energy Transfer Rates, T.G. Owens, S.P. Webb, D.D. Eads, R.S. Alberts, L. Mets and G.R. Fleming, Progress in Photosynthesis Research, Vol. 1, ed. J. Biggens, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers (1987), p. 83.
  305. Characterization of the Fluorescence Decays of the Chlorophyll a/b Protein, D.D. Eads, S.P. Webb, T.G. Owens, L. Mets, R.S. Alberte and G.R. Fleming, Progress in Photosynthesis Research, Vol. 1, ed. J. Biggens, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers (1987), p. 135.
  306. Subpicosecond Resolution Studies of Solvation Dynamics in Polar Protic and Aprotic Solvents , E.W. Castner, Jr., M.P. Maroncelli and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 86, 1090 (1987).
  307. Rotational Diffusion of Stilbene in Alkane and Alcohol Solution, S.H. Courtney, S.K. Kim, S. Canonica and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. II, 82, 2065 (1986).
  308. Tryptophan Structure and Dynamics Using GROMOS, R.A. Engh, L.X.-Q. Chen and G.R. Fleming, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 482, 304 (1986).
  309. Electron Transfer and Rapid Restricted Motion in Homologous Azurins, J.W. Petrich, J.W. Longworth and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena V , ed. G.R. Fleming and A.E. Siegman, Springer (1986), p. 413.
  310. The Influence of Friction and Deuteration on Stilbene Isomerization, S.H. Courtney, M.W. Balk, S. Canonica, S.K. Kim and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena V, ed. G.R. Fleming and A.E. Siegman, Springer (1986), p. 341.
  311. Solvation Dynamics in Polar Liquids: Experiment and Simulation, M. Maroncelli, E.W. Castner, Jr., S.P. Webb and G.R. Fleming, Ultrafast Phenomena V, ed. G.R. Fleming and A.E. Siegman, Springer (1986), p. 303.
  312. Unimolecular Reactions in Isolated and Collisional Systems: Is the Transition State Rate an Upper Limit for the Isomerization of Stilbene? by M.W. Balk and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 90, 3975 (1986).
  313. Conformational Dynamics of Tryptophan: A Proposal for the Origin of the Non-exponential Fluorescence Decay , R.A. Engh, L. Chen and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett. 126, 365 (1986).
  314. Picosecond Fluorescence Studies of Excitation Dynamics in Photosynthetic Light Harvesting Arrays, R.J. Gulotty, L. Mets, R.S. Alberte and G.R. Fleming, Fluorescence in the Biol. Sci. 91 (1986).
  315. Influence of Inhibitor Binding on the Internal Motion of Lysozyme, A.J. Cross and G.R. Fleming, Biophys. J. 50, 507 (1986).
  316. Subpicosecond Spectroscopy, G.R. Fleming, Ann. Rev. Phys. Chem. 37, 81 (1986).
  317. Activated Barrier Crossing: Comparison of Experiment and Theory, G.R. Fleming, S. Courtney and M. Balk, J. Stat. Phys.42, 83 (1986).
  318. Chemical Applications of Ultrafast Spectroscopy (monograph), G.R. Fleming, Oxford University Press (1986).
  319. Unimolecular Reactions of Isolated, Collisional Gas Phase and Solvated Molecules: Connections Between Stibene Isomerization Rates Under Supersonic Jet and Thermal Gas Phase Conditions, M.W. Balk, S.H. Courtney and G.R. Fleming, Proc. of 1st Int'l. Laser Conference, Dallas, Texas (1985).
  320. Internal Dynamics of Lysozyme Studied by Time-Resolved Fluorescence Depolarization, A.J. Cross, M.C. Chang and G.R. Fleming, Primary Photoprocesses in Biology and Medicine, NATO-ASI, ed. R.V. Bensasson et al., p. 81 (1985).
  321. Nonexponential Fluorescence Decay in Tryptophan and Tryptophan-Containing Peptides and Proteins, J.W. Petrich, M. Chang and G.R. Fleming, Primary Photoprocesses in Biology and Medicine, NATO-ASI, ed. R.V. Bensasson et al., p. 77 (1985).
  322. Time Correlated Single Photon Counting with Microchannel Plate Detectors, M.C. Chang, S.H. Courtney, A.J. Cross, R.J. Gulotty, J.W. Petrich and G.R. Fleming, Anal. Instru. 14 (3 & 4) 433 (1985).
  323. Dependence of the Coherence Spike on the Material Dephasing time in Pump-Probe Experiments , M. Balk and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 4300 (1985).
  324. Photoisomerization of Stilbene in Low Viscosity Solvents: Comparison of Isolated and Solvated Molecules, S.H. Courtney and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 83, 215 (1985).
  325. Removal of Coherent Coupling Artifact in Ground State Recovery Experiments: Malachite Green in Water-Methanol Mixtures, R.A. Engh, J.W. Petrich and G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. 89, 618 (1985).
  326. Picosecond Fluorescence Study of Photosynthetic Mutants of Chlamydomonas Reinhardii: Origin of the Fluorescence Decay Kinetics of Chloroplasts, R.J. Gulotty, L. Mets, R.S. Alberte and G.R. Fleming, Photochem. Photobiol. 41, 487 (1985).
  327. Ultrafast Processes in Biology, J.W. Petrich and G.R. Fleming, Photochem. Photobiol. 40, 775 (1984).
  328. Dynamics of Energy Transfer in Chloroplasts and the Internal Dynamics of an Enzyme in Ultrafast Phenomena, R.J. Gulotty, L. Mets, S.R. Alberte, A.J. Cross and G.R. Fleming, ed. K.B. Eisenthal and D. Auston (Springer), Ultrafast Phenomena IV, p. 466.
  329. Unimolecular Reaction Rates in Solution and in the Isolated Molecule: Comparison of Diphenyl Butadiene Nonradiative Decay in Solutions and Supersonic Jets, S.H. Courtney, G.R. Fleming, L.R. Khundkar and A.H. Zewail, J. Chem. Phys. 80, 4559 (1984).
  330. Search for the Kramers Theory Turnover: Photochemical Isomerization at Very Low Viscosities , S.H. Courtney and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett. 103 , 443 (1984).
  331. Photochemical Isomerization View as a Model for Activated Barrier Crossing in Solution, G.R. Fleming, D.H. Waldeck, K.M. Keery and S.P. Velsko, NATO ASI Ser., Ser. C. 127, 67–77 (1984).
  332. Internal Dynamics and Overall Motion of Lysozyme Studies by Fluorescence Depolarization of the Eosin Lysozyme Complex, M.C. Chang, A.J. Cross and G.R. Fleming, J. of Biomolecular Structure & Dynamics 1 , 299 (1984).
  333. Theory of the Time Development of the Stokes Shift in Polar Media , B. Bagchi, D.W. Oxtoby and G.R. Fleming, Chem. Phys. 86, 257 (1984).
  334. Analysis of Time-Resolved Fluorescence Anisotropy Decays, A.J. Cross and G.R. Fleming, Biophysical Journal 46, 45 (1984).
  335. Picosecond Spectroscopy of Solutions, Proteins and Photosynthetic Membranes, G.R. Fleming, W.T. Lotshaw, R.J. Gulotty, M.C. Chang and J.W. Petrich, Proc. Int'l. Conf. Photochem. Photobiol. Alexandria, Egypt. Laser Chemistry 2B, 181 (1983).
  336. Time Resolved Polarization Spectroscopy: Level Kinetics and Rotational Diffusion, A.J. Cross, D.H. Waldeck and G.R. Fleming, J. Chem. Phys. 78, 6455 (1983).
  337. Theory of Electronic Relaxation in Solution in the Absence of an Activation Barrier, B. Bagchi, G.R. Fleming and D.W. Oxtoby, J. Chem. Phys. 78, 7375 (1983).
  338. On the Origin of the Non-Exponential Decay in Tryptophan and its Derivatives, J.W. Petrich, M.C. Chang, D.B. McDonald and G.R. Fleming, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 105, 3824 (1983).
  339. Nonexponential Fluorescence Decay of Tryptophan and N-terminal Tryptophyl Peptides, M.C. Chang, J.W. Petrich, D.B. McDonald and G.R. Fleming, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 105</